Certified Prevention Professional (CPP) Practice Exam

Assessment in prevention involves identifying what factors?

1. Funding Sources

2. Risk and Protective Factors

3. Marketing Strategies

4. Community Needs

The correct answer is: Risk and Protective Factors

The process of assessment in prevention is fundamentally focused on identifying risk and protective factors. Risk factors are conditions or variables that increase the likelihood of negative outcomes, such as substance abuse or mental health issues, while protective factors are those that promote resilience and decrease the risk of such outcomes. Understanding both sets of factors is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies. By identifying risk factors, professionals can target the specific issues that contribute to individuals or communities facing challenges. Similarly, recognizing protective factors allows for the enhancement of strengths that mitigate those risks. This dual understanding forms the basis for crafting interventions that can effectively reduce negative outcomes and promote well-being. In contrast, funding sources, marketing strategies, and community needs, while important in their own right, do not directly relate to the core purpose of assessment in prevention. Funding sources pertain to financial resources available for programs but do not inform the dynamics of risk and protection. Marketing strategies are more involved in promoting initiatives rather than assessing the underlying factors that need to be addressed. Community needs assessment is broader and encompasses various aspects, including resources and services, but it does not specifically focus on the risk and protective factors crucial for effective prevention programming.