Certified Prevention Professional (CPP) Practice Exam

During which decade did the focus shift towards community-based approaches and evaluation measures in prevention?

1. 1980s

2. 1990s

3. 2000s

4. 2010s

The correct answer is: 1990s

The 1990s marked a significant shift in the focus of prevention efforts towards community-based approaches and the development of evaluation measures for these initiatives. During this era, there was a growing recognition of the importance of utilizing a community context in addressing various social and public health issues. This transition was influenced by several factors, including the increasing acknowledgment that effective prevention strategies often require the involvement of individuals and organizations at the community level. In the 1990s, several landmark reports and initiatives highlighted the necessity of tailoring prevention programs to meet the specific needs of communities. This period saw a rise in strategies that emphasized collaboration among local stakeholders and the use of data to measure the impact of prevention efforts. As a result, practitioners began to prioritize the evaluation of interventions not only to ensure accountability but also to refine and improve programming based on observed outcomes. The emphasis on community involvement and the need for sound evaluation practices laid the groundwork for more comprehensive and effective prevention strategies, establishing a foundation that continued to evolve in subsequent decades.