Certified Prevention Professional (CPP) Practice Exam

In the context of behavioral health, what defines a Selective Strategy?

1. Focus on individuals with known conditions

2. Interventions for the general, low-risk population

3. Interventions targeting at-risk groups

4. Strategies that are not preventive in nature

The correct answer is: Interventions targeting at-risk groups

A Selective Strategy in behavioral health focuses on interventions that specifically target at-risk groups. This approach is based on the understanding that certain populations may be more susceptible to developing specific behavioral health issues due to factors such as social, economic, or environmental conditions. By directing resources and interventions toward these at-risk groups, selective strategies aim to prevent the onset of disorders or issues that these populations are more likely to experience. This distinction is important because it recognizes the need for tailored approaches that address the unique challenges and risks faced by these individuals or groups. By doing so, these strategies can effectively reduce the incidence of behavioral health disorders within these targeted populations, making the interventions more efficient and impactful. Other options refer to different levels of intervention. Focusing on individuals with known conditions describes a treatment or clinical strategy rather than a preventive one. Interventions for the general, low-risk population fit more into universal strategies, which aim to improve health outcomes across an entire population, not just those at-risk. Strategies that are not preventive in nature do not align with the goal of addressing risk factors or preventing issues from developing. Therefore, the correct identification of a Selective Strategy as targeting at-risk groups highlights the targeted preventive approach in behavioral health.