Certified Prevention Professional (CPP) Practice Exam

What is a key difference between Selective and Indicated Strategies?

1. Selectives focus on diagnosed individuals while Indicated does not

2. Selectives target general populations while Indicated focuses on high-risk individuals

3. Selectives target at-risk groups, while Indicated focuses on those with symptoms but not diagnosed

4. Selectives are broader, while Indicated are more general

The correct answer is: Selectives target at-risk groups, while Indicated focuses on those with symptoms but not diagnosed

The correct choice highlights an important distinction in prevention strategies. Selective strategies are designed to target at-risk populations that exhibit certain risk factors or vulnerabilities that predispose them to negative outcomes, such as substance abuse or mental health issues. These groups are not necessarily experiencing symptoms or diagnoses, but they are identified based on their potential for developing such issues due to their environmental, social, or biological characteristics. Indicated strategies, on the other hand, are aimed at individuals who are already showing signs or symptoms of a problem. This means that while these individuals may not have a formal diagnosis, they exhibit behaviors or indicators that suggest they are at a heightened risk of experiencing significant issues in the near future. Understanding this distinction is crucial because it informs how interventions are designed and implemented. Selective strategies are preventive in nature, aiming to reduce the likelihood of problems arising in at-risk groups, while indicated strategies focus on early intervention to mitigate the progression of issues in those already showing signs of distress or maladaptation.