Certified Prevention Professional (CPP) Practice Exam

What is the term used to describe "a compulsive physiological need for, and use of, habit-forming substances"?

1. Dependency

2. Withdrawal

3. Abuse

4. Addiction

The correct answer is: Addiction

The term that best describes "a compulsive physiological need for, and use of, habit-forming substances" is addiction. Addiction is characterized by the overwhelming desire to obtain and use a substance, despite facing negative consequences. It encompasses both the physiological and psychological components of substance use. When a person is addicted, they not only develop a tolerance to the substance but also experience withdrawal symptoms when they attempt to stop using it. This differs from dependency, which may refer to a broader range of needs or attachments and doesn’t necessarily imply compulsive behavior. Withdrawal specifically refers to the symptoms that occur when a person stops using the substance, rather than the addiction itself. Abuse, while closely related, typically refers to the misuse of substances without the full spectrum of compulsive behavior and physiological need that defines addiction. Therefore, addiction is the most accurate term for the scenario presented.