Certified Prevention Professional (CPP) Practice Exam

What term describes how an intervention was implemented, including what was done and who was involved?

1. Outcome Evaluation

2. Process Evaluation

3. Needs Assessment

4. Impact Evaluation

The correct answer is: Process Evaluation

The term that describes how an intervention was implemented, including what was done and who was involved, is known as "Process Evaluation." This type of evaluation focuses on the actual implementation of a program or intervention, examining the activities carried out, the people engaged, and the context in which the intervention operates. Process evaluation is crucial because it provides insights into whether an intervention was delivered as intended. It helps identify factors that may have influenced implementation, such as fidelity to the program model, participant engagement, and barriers encountered during the process. By thoroughly understanding how the intervention was implemented, practitioners can make informed decisions about potential improvements or adjustments to enhance effectiveness. In contrast, the other terms refer to different aspects of evaluation. Outcome evaluation assesses the short-term and long-term changes that result from an intervention, while needs assessment is the process of identifying and prioritizing the needs of a target population before implementing a program. Impact evaluation measures the broader effects of an intervention, often focusing on societal changes and long-term outcomes. Each of these evaluations serves distinct purposes within the overall evaluation framework but does not address the implementation specifics like process evaluation does.