Certified Prevention Professional (CPP) Practice Exam

What type of evaluation would focus on the effectiveness of a program after implementation?

1. Process Evaluation

2. Impact Evaluation

3. Formative Evaluation

4. Summative Evaluation

The correct answer is: Impact Evaluation

The type of evaluation that focuses on the effectiveness of a program after implementation is known as Impact Evaluation. This evaluation assesses the outcomes of a program to determine its effectiveness in achieving the desired impacts or changes among the target population. Impact evaluations specifically look at the results of the program and whether it led to significant improvements relating to its objectives. By examining the program outcomes, an impact evaluation helps stakeholders understand what worked, what didn’t, and the degree to which results can be attributed to the program itself. This is crucial for understanding the overall success and sustainability of a program, allowing for informed decisions regarding future initiatives or adjustments needed in current practices. In contrast, process evaluation looks at the implementation process and how the program unfolds, while formative evaluation occurs prior to or during implementation to refine the program design. Summative evaluation generally encompasses both impact and outcome evaluations to provide a comprehensive overview of a program’s effectiveness at its conclusion.