Certified Prevention Professional (CPP) Practice Exam

Which aspect does "cultural diversity" NOT typically include?

1. Ethnicity

2. Language

3. National identity

4. Societal norms

The correct answer is: Societal norms

Cultural diversity encompasses a variety of elements that contribute to the rich tapestry of human societies. It typically includes aspects like ethnicity, language, and national identity, which are foundational components of a person's cultural background and identity. Ethnicity refers to shared cultural traits and a common heritage, which play a significant role in cultural diversity. Language is another crucial aspect, as it forms a primary means of communication and can vastly differ across diverse cultures, influencing thought processes and societal connections. National identity encompasses the sense of belonging to a specific country, which often carries unique customs, traditions, and values that reflect cultural diversity. On the other hand, societal norms typically refer to the accepted behavior patterns within a particular culture or society. While societal norms can vary across different cultures, they are not an inherent aspect of cultural diversity itself. Instead, they might be influenced by the diverse ethnic, linguistic, and national identities present within a society. Therefore, societal norms do not directly represent the wide array of cultural diversity as the other elements do.