Certified Prevention Professional (CPP) Practice Exam

Which level of prevention is aimed at individuals at increased risk?

1. Universal

2. Selective

3. Indicated

4. Community

The correct answer is: Indicated

The correct choice focuses on indicated prevention, which specifically targets individuals who already exhibit risk factors or signs of developing a particular issue. This level of prevention is tailored to those who are more likely to experience negative outcomes due to their identified risks. The primary goal of indicated prevention is to intervene before the problem fully develops or worsens, providing support or treatment specific to those individuals' needs. In contrast, universal prevention applies to the entire population regardless of risk status, aiming to promote overall well-being and prevent issues before they can manifest. Selective prevention, while also aimed at those at risk, typically focuses on groups with certain risk factors rather than on individuals who are already showing signs of potential problems. Community prevention encompasses broader measures that target larger population groups to improve the health of the community as a whole, rather than focusing on specific individuals. Thus, indicated prevention is the most precise level for those already at increased risk, aiming to address their specific needs and reduce the likelihood of further negative outcomes.