Certified Prevention Professional (CPP) Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes a coalition?

1. A formal arrangement for collaboration among community groups

2. A temporary partnership focused on funding

3. A group limited to healthcare providers and policy makers

4. A social club for community leaders to share ideas

The correct answer is: A formal arrangement for collaboration among community groups

A coalition is best described as a formal arrangement for collaboration among community groups. This definition emphasizes the structured nature of coalitions, which are formed to bring together diverse stakeholders to work toward common goals or address specific issues within a community. The collaboration can include a wide range of participants, such as non-profit organizations, community leaders, businesses, and residents, all of whom contribute different perspectives and resources. In contrast to other interpretations, a coalition is not merely a temporary partnership focused solely on funding, which lacks the broader scope and enduring relationships characteristic of coalitions. Additionally, it is not exclusive to healthcare providers and policymakers; rather, it typically involves a variety of sectors and community members working together for a shared purpose. Lastly, while coalitions may foster discussions and sharing of ideas, they are much more than social clubs. They are action-oriented, aiming to create change and address community needs collectively.