Certified Prevention Professional (CPP) Practice Exam

Which term refers to characteristics associated with a higher likelihood of behavioral health problems?

1. Protective Factors

2. Risk Factors

3. Health Indicators

4. Behavioral Signals

The correct answer is: Risk Factors

The term that refers to characteristics associated with a higher likelihood of behavioral health problems is risk factors. Risk factors are specific conditions or variables that increase an individual's susceptibility to developing a mental health or substance use disorder. Examples of risk factors can include genetic predispositions, traumatic experiences, environmental stressors, or social and economic disadvantages. Identifying these factors is crucial in prevention work, as they help determine the likelihood of problem behaviors occurring and inform strategies for intervention and support. On the other hand, protective factors refer to conditions or attributes that diminish the likelihood of negative outcomes or enhance resilience, health indicators are measures that provide information about the general health of a population, and behavioral signals are observable behaviors that may signify underlying issues or problems but do not inherently indicate a greater chance of developing health disorders. Understanding the distinction between these terms aids professionals in effectively addressing and preventing behavioral health problems.