Certified Prevention Professional (CPP) Practice Exam

Which type of consent requires a signature from all participants?

1. Informed consent

2. Passive consent

3. General consent

4. Active consent

The correct answer is: Active consent

Active consent is the correct choice because it explicitly requires all participants to provide a clear and affirmative agreement, typically in the form of a signature. This process ensures that individuals are willingly acknowledging their participation and any associated risks or procedures. Active consent is crucial in settings where the nature of the intervention or study necessitates a deeper level of participant awareness and engagement, particularly in sensitive areas like research involving personal data or health-related information. In contrast, informed consent also necessitates understanding but may not always require a signature under certain conditions, as it can sometimes be verbal or implied. Passive consent involves assuming agreement unless an individual opts out, which does not require a signature from participants at all. General consent is more broad and often incorporates various forms of consent without the need for each individual to sign. Therefore, in contexts demanding explicit agreement and acknowledgement, active consent is the appropriate type that mandates signatures from all involved parties.