Certified Prevention Professional (CPP) Practice Exam

Which type of prevention focuses on reducing the occurrence of problems in high-risk groups?

1. Universal

2. Selective

3. Indicated

4. Comprehensive

The correct answer is: Selective

The selected answer is accurate because selective prevention specifically targets groups that are at a higher risk for developing certain problems, such as substance abuse or mental health issues. This approach recognizes that not everyone in a population has the same level of exposure or vulnerability to risk factors, making it more effective to direct resources towards those who are most likely to benefit. Selective prevention strategies often involve identifying at-risk individuals or communities based on specific factors like socioeconomic status, family history, or environmental circumstances. By focusing on these high-risk groups, selective prevention aims to mitigate risks before they lead to more severe issues, thus contributing to overall community health. In contrast, universal prevention affects entire populations or communities regardless of risk level, aiming to reduce overall incidence. Indicated prevention is more focused on individuals who are already showing signs of problems, and comprehensive approaches combine elements of the other strategies within a broader framework. Each method serves its purpose, but selective prevention is distinct in its targeted approach to high-risk groups.